Description
Exercise A: Creating a C source file, building and running an executable
Read This First:
There are no marks for this exercise, but if this is your first attempt to develop a C program, please do it so that
you start to become comfortable with program development in C and particularly using your favorite
development environment such as (Cygwin + Notepad++), Geany, or Xcode. Before starting this exercise,
please read the slides on “Getting Started”.
What to Do:
• If you haven’t already done so, make a folder called ENSF337 on your computer.
• Within your ENSF337 folder, make another folder called lab1.
• Start up your favorite text editor, and type in all the following C code:
• Now save your file as: lab1exe_A.c
• In Cygwin Terminal (or mac terminal) navigate to your working directory (the same directory that you
saved your lab1exe_A.c),then enter the command:
gcc -Wall lab1exe_A.c
If the command succeeds, an executable file called a.exe will have been created. If the command fails — which
will be indicated by one or more error messages–go back to your editor and fix the code that you have typed
incorrectly and try gcc again.
• Once you have an executable, run it a few times by using the command
./a.exe
over and over. Try different inputs each time; see what happens if you enter letters or punctuation instead of
numbers.
Notes:
• You don’t need to type ./a.exe over and over! You can use the up-arrow key on your keyboard to
retrieve previously entered commands.
• For those who use a Mac computer terminal, the default executable file created automatically is called
a.out instead of a.exe.
What to Submit:
There is nothing to be submitted for this exercise.
Exercise B – Variables and Basic Arithmetic (4 marks)
Recall that variables are used to store values in a program. However, before variables can be used, they must
first be created (declared/defined). This exercise will get you exposed to variable creation as well as basic
arithmetic.
What to Do:
Copy the following incomplete C program into your favourite text editor or IDE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
double num1 = -34.5;
double num2 = 98.7;
double sum; // sum of num1 and num2
double sumSquared; // the square of num2 plus num2
// 1) Add the two numbers and store the result in the variable ‘sum’
// 2) Compute the square of the sum and store the result in the variable ‘sumSquared’
// Use the variable ‘sum’ (computed above) for this computation
printf( “The sum squared is: %f \n”, sumSquared);
// 3) Now double the sum squared value and store the result in ‘sumSquared’
printf( “The sum squared is now: %f \n”, sumSquared);
4
return 0;
}
This code contains most of a program to perform various numerical calculations. What you need to do is:
• At the point labelled 1), write the code to add the values of num1 and num2 and to store the result in the
variable sum.
• At the point labelled 2), write the code to compute the square of the sum of num1 and num2 and to
store the result in the variable sumSquared. Use the value of the variable sum computed in the
previous step.
• At the point labelled 3), double the value of the sumSquared variable and store the result in
sumSquared.
• Compile your program.
• Run the program and record the output.
What to Submit:
In an MS Word document copy and paste your source code (.c file) and the program output (screenshot of
terminal output). Now save your lab-report.
Note: You have to still add next exercise to your lab-report before being ready to create a PDF file and submit it
electronically.
Exercise C. Operator Precedence (6 marks)
In the lectures, you were introduced to operator precedence in C. In this Task, you are asked to predict the value
of the following expressions by using the proper operator precedence.
First, assume that:
double z = 0;
double x = 2.5;
double y = -1.5;
int m = 18;
int n = 4;
Now, what are the values of z in the following expressions? Show your work.
a) z = x + n * y – (x + n) * y;
b) z = m / n + m % n;
c) z = n / m + n % m;
d) z = 5 * x – n / 5;
e) z = 1 – ( 1 – ( 1 – ( 1 – ( 1 – n))));
f) z = sqrt(sqrt((double)n);
What to Submit:
In your MS Word document created for previous exercise, type your answers. Don’t forget to show steps taken
towards the final answer
Note: You have to still add next exercise to your lab-report before being ready to create a PDF file and submit it
electronically.
Exercise D: Mathematical Expressions (5 marks)
For this task, write a program to read in an angle in units of radians and compute the sine of the angle.
However, in addition to using the built-in sine function, you will also compute the Taylor series approximation,
which is given by
( )
3 5 7 9
sin
3! 5! 7! 9!
= − + − + −
x x x x
x x
The pseudo-code for your program is as follows:
• Prompt for input angle in units of radians.
• Read input angle in units of radians.
• Compute and output the sine of the input angle using built-in trigonometric functions.
• Compute and output the Taylor series approximation of
sin ( x)
including terms up to order seven (i.e.,
7 x
).
Write your source code in a file called lab1_exe_D.c and compile it into a program called sine. Remember, in
order to use the built-in
sin ( x)
or
pow x y ( , )
functions, you must include the math.h file. To get you started
you can use the following template
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
// Develop the body of the program here
return 0;
}
Once you have written and compiled your code, test your program by running it and recording the outputs for
following input values
a. 0 radians (0 degrees)
b. 0.5 radians (approximately 28.65 degrees)
c. 1.0 radians (approximately 57.30 degrees)
d. 2.5 radians (approximately 143.24 degrees)
What to Submit:
In you MS Word document created for previous exercise add the copy of your C program, a screenshot of the
program output to terminal, and a table of results for the recorded results for inputs a through d.
Note: You have to still add next exercise to your lab-report before being ready to create a PDF file and submit it
electronically.
Exercise E: Problem Solving (10 marks)
Problem Statement
You have been given the problem of writing an algorithm to solve quadratic equations. The input to the
algorithm is the three coefficients, , and of the quadratic equation to be solved
Then, the solutions to the quadratic equations are given by
The algorithm should be able to output both real and complex results (i.e., those results which require taking the
square root of negative number; ).
As an example of a complex result, consider the following equation:
2 1 0
2
x + x + =
Which its solutions are:
Note, however, that a computer cannot compute the square root of a negative number. If this is required, your
algorithm should compute the square root of the absolute value of the number and prefix the output (scaled by
the denominator) with an “ ”. Mathematically, this is equivalent to writing the solution to the quadratic equation
as
What to Do:
Write your source code in a file called lab1_exe_E.c and compile it into a program called quadratic.
Remember, in order to use the built-in math functions, you must include the math.h file. To get you started you
can use the following template
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
// Develop the body of the program here
return 0;
}
What to Submit:
In your MS Word document created for previous exercises add the copy of your C program, screenshot of the
program output for three different coefficients sets, and a table of results to summarize tour test results with
three columns (a, b, c) and two columns for roots (root 1, root 2)
Note: Now if you are done with other exercises, you are ready to create a PDF file and submit it electronically.
Full Submission:
Create a folder named: lab 1 – UCID-Name
– In your folder, add the report pdf file.
– In your folder add subfolders for exercises with code requirement (for example
Exercises b, d, and e) and copy your source code files to them
Compress the folder and submit to D2L