Home work 1: Stat 530

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  1. Write TRUE or FALSE with reasons for the following:

 

  1. Number on the jerseys of Basketball players is a numerical variable.
  2. If y follows normal with mean 4 and variance 1, y^2 follows a chi-square distribution with 1 df.
  3. If y1 is a normal with mean 0 and variance 1, and y2 follows chi-square with n-1 degrees of freedom then y1/sqrt(y2/n-1) follows a F distribution with (n-1) degrees of freedom
  4. If y3 follows a F distribution then square root of y3 follows t.

 

 

  1. Consider the data set on lead concentration and mortality of midge flies given in our class website names Hw1-2020.xls. or Hw1-2020.csv (same data set in two formats). Answer the questions based on this data set:

 

 

  1. Why is mortality considered the response variable? Why is lead concentration the explanatory variable?

 

  1. Plot the relationship. What do you see from the plot?

 

  1. Determine least squares’ equation that can be used for predicting mortality.

 

 

  1. Is the slope significantly greater than 0.  Use alpha = .05.

 

 

 

 

  1. Why is the regression estimates called the LEAST SQUARE estimates.

 

 

 

  1. Give an example from your discipline where you think linear regression would be appropriate.