Description
This week’s lab provides an opportunity to explore and practice ArrayLists
and Exception handling. For each question in the steps below, add the
question and answer as comment lines in your code file. (You may find it
helpful to use jshell to explore some of the ArrayList behaviors.)
0. Make a copy of the ArrayListDemo.java file from the lecture slides.
(Having to re-type this code is actually good practice and helps memory
retention.) Include additional print statements to show the size of the list.
Add a traditional for loop with a counter to show the index of each
element as well as the element itself, when printing the elements (but
keep the for-each loop, for comparison — it is OK to let this sample
program print everything twice). Q1: When is a traditional for loop better?
Q2: Why use the for-each construct instead of regular for loop?
1. Try using the get(index) method to obtain an element that is at a position
higher than you have entered but lower than the initial capacity of the
ArrayList. Q1: what was the result? Q2: Is size() the same as capacity?
Q3: Is there a way to look up capacity without violating source code
privacy? Q4: Since ArrayLists automatically re-size, anyway, why bother
providing an initial capacity?
2. Try changing the main method to use the add method to insert elements
at the front of the list instead of at the end. (Comment out the code you
are changing, do not delete it.) Your existing print statements should
demonstrate the result. After completing, comment this change out (don’t
delete) and restore the original version — after testing it.
3. Now use the set method to manually set a few String elements in the
middle of the list, between the two versions of your for loop that do the
printing, so that you can easily see the effects. You can comment these
out after testing.
4. Create a try block and handler for IndexOutOfBoundsException
occurring when your main program attempts to get an element from the
toDoList that is larger than the current size of the list. It should “do
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something reasonable,” such as printing a polite warning message
(followed by the error instance object on the next line) but then go ahead
and return the highest numbered actual element, if any. However, if the
calling program requests an index less than 0, or there are no elements at
all, then your catch block should just throw the error upward. Q1: Could
you accomplish the same behavior, without using a try block? Q2: Since
your code may throw an exception, even though you have a catch block,
do you need a “throws” declaration here? (Why or why not?)
5. Make a new version of your program, ArrayListDemo2, by making a copy
and renaming the class and its filename. This one should user a Scanner
to read the toDoList elements from a text file, instead of from the
keyboard. There should be one toDoList String per line in the file. Use the
try-catch method to handle the case where the file is not found. Your
program should give the user 3 chances to provide a valid, existing
filename within the current directory before propagating the exception
upward. Q1: Since it is still possible to eventually throw a
FileNotFoundException, even though you have a catch block for it, does
that mean you need a “throws” declaration here? (Why or why not?) Q2:
Instead of having to keep asking the user whether there are more
elements, how do you know when you have read all of the elements? Be
sure to submit both your code and your sample .txt file.
6. In a separate file called requests.txt, please list from 1 to 3 activities that
you would find helpful in the next few labs. Our default is to practice
concepts in OOD and new constructs in Java that are being covered in the
lectures, of course.
Submit your answers to above items to Canvas for CS5005 (due next
Thursday by midnight). Only your .java files and any associated .txt files for
the above need to be uploaded. (Often you can just add comments within
your code files as needed to identify the problems and to answer questions
about the code or clarify your approach.) Timely submission encouraged, but
late is better than never. Then work on any unfinished labs or CS5004
homework assignments. Remember to submit homeworks to Canvas-forCS5004 and labs to Canvas-for-CS5005.
